Well, I’m rounding up the home stretch now! 34 weeks and now on maternity leave – four weeks (approx) til delivery date.
I went to the hospital yesterday and was waiting to write this post until after that as thought I’d have all sorts of updates for you after that, but sadly I don’t! If I’m completely honest I was a bit despondent after yesterday’s visit. I really shouldn’t have been so ungrateful because the diabetes treatment I’ve had during and leading up to my pregnancy has been absolutely FIRST CLASS. I really don’t think I could have found better treatment anywhere in the world.
However – yesterday I was a little tired, and I guess with about four weeks to go, a little apprehensive. I was looking forward to hearing all sorts of details which would help me prepare myself over the last stretch for the birth. I’ve finished my ante-natal classes so I know a reasonable amount about the stages of labour and the different pain relief options and that sort of thing, but because I’m a T1 I had to take a lot of it with a grain of salt because I already know I’m not going to have the wide range of options a lot of other women have. For example I’m not even sure if I can get into the birthing pool during labour (which I think sounds like a great distraction) because I guess I’ll be hooked up to a number of machines by that point. I also felt a bit rubbish at the ante-natal classes because they were run by a midwife who was hammering home the message that you should try to do everything as naturally as possible because it’s better for the baby’s first days in life if he/she has not been exposed to any drugs…. plus she was anti the “chain of intervention” which means that there are cumulative effects of using medical/surgical options during childbirth – i.e if you use one it means you’re much more likely to need others.
So – I went along to my appointment yesterday thinking that at this point I’d be likely to get a whole lot more information which relates to T1 and childbirth (up til now it’s mainly been the actual growing of the baby they’ve focussed on). Unfortunately again it was all just this intense focus on blood sugars. I felt like saying “I’M HAVING A BABY IN FOUR WEEKS!! I’VE HAD DIABETES FOR 15 YEARS BUT I’VE NEVER HAD A BABY BEFORE!!”. I’m normally pretty good at syphoning information out of people but I got this obstetrician who had a very soft voice and a hard-to-understand accent (not a great combo) who went about her examinations in silence and I had to keep asking what she was writing down. Apparently it was some great secret. I was not on my A game either so sort of gave up trying to wrestle the info out of her.
I’m going back for my final scan in two weeks so at that point they’ll be able to tell what sort of size he’s likely to be at 38 weeks and hopefully then I’ll be able to make some informed decisions about induction dates etc. I also hope I’ll get a bit more information about what to expect from labour (am I likely to go low? Can I get in the birthing pool? etc etc). I’m going to turn up better prepared next time, with a list of questions!
So – anyway – stuff I’ve found out recently:
- Even though the scans are an indication of how heavy your baby is going to be, they can be inaccurate. A friend of mine just had a baby which was about 1/2 a pound lighter than it was projected to be in the scans.
- Now that I’m on a very high insulin to carb ratio, the insulin can take longer to infuse and thus be effective for longer periods of time. I used to have very little ‘action’ left in insulin after the two hour mark but now I can drop from something like 9 mmol/l to 4 between hours two and three of the insulin working.
- You can wear your pump right up until intense labour if you choose to. Then the hospital will put you on a drip which consists of insulin and glucose and will alter the ratios accordingly.
- You will have your BG taken once an hour during labour.
- Your blood sugars drop off almost instantly once you have given birth to the baby and passed the placenta. They drop to pre-pregnancy levels (and a bit lower) and stay there.
- I’ve been told by a number of women with T1 who’ve had kids that breast-feeding is a nightmare for low BGs. Many of them reported having the likes of jars of jelly beans next to their breastfeeding chair to eat while breastfeeding as they’d start with a nice high BG (e.g 10) and it would have descended into a hypo by the time they were finished (booooo, I’m thinking. I was hoping breastfeeding would be a good chance to lose a bit of weight!!)
- Babies of diabetic mums start to produce higher amounts of insulin in the womb to compensate for the higher BGs their mums pass across the placenta. Sometimes babies will continue to overproduce insulin when they are delivered, for a short while (I think really only the first 24 hours). The hospital staff will be doing heel pricks blood tests on my baby for the first few hours. They count anything under 2.6 as a hypo and will treat it. If they record two <2.6 in a row they will put them on a glucose drip. It is rare for the little ones to have to go to the neo-natal unit for this.
Well, that’s about it from me for now…. will start putting together a list of questions for my 36 week visit. If you are pregnant with T1 or thinking about it, and want to ask questions about the labour end of the pregnancy, drop me a comment or an email and I’ll add it to the list.
Right – off to pre-natal aqua-aerobics (my first class)… better get myself psyched… and find some sort of waterproof container for my tester and glucose tablets to put on the side of the pool.
NOTE – if you want to see a list of all of the posts I did about my T1 pregnancy, go here.
Digital photograph of Pregnant Midge, a Mattel® Barbie doll. MIDGE® and associated trademarks are owned by Mattel, Inc.©2007 Mattel.
Posted in Pregnancy
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17 comments have been made on this post
Sarah wrote
Good luck, Nic! I feel for you. Having a baby when you are diabetic is a completely different experience – you are hostage to the medical profession and you have little choice. Whenever you question people they retaliate with the big one – we’re doing it for the baby.
Before I had my first I was determined to go pain-relief free – a lot of my friends were home birth types. But being induced in a hospital is light years away from laboring in your living room, and I ended up trying the full gamut of drugs – gas, pethadine, epidural. I still had a normal delivery. In my 3 pregnancies I have never seen the bath but you might be lucky!
Sarah wrote
Oh, and you can specially request an OB – I really liked Astrid.
Kris wrote
Nearly there Nic – best wishes for the whole thing! I’m not a T1 (my 6 year old is) but I’ve had 4 kids, all totally different experiences, and just wanted to say a couple of things:
- having had 2 natural births, 1 birth with an epidural, and 1 birth by caesarean I can honestly say natural birth isn’t all it’s cracked up to be (particularly if you have other issues to worry about on top of that like you do)
- midwives in NZ can be very politicised & anti-intervention & this ignores the fact that natural birth isn’t for everyone. Also their damned ‘cascade’ or ‘chain’ of interventions is totally overstated e.g. PLENTY of women have epidurals & then go on to push the baby out naturally.
- the pool & the TENS machine are also highly over-rated as methods of pain relief for those of us who are not Superwomen! On a more serious note, research overseas has indicated that it can be dangerous for large babies when their mums spend time in a warm birthing pool (as it decreases the amount of oxygen available to them when the mum gets hot and can severely stress the baby)
- I really agree with Sarah about requesting an OB – midwives have their place for easy births but I believe they can quickly get out of their depth for other births & then don’t like to ask for OB help (because some think OBs are all part of this massive patriarchy out to get them!)
Nic wrote
Hi Sarah – you have no idea how much better you’ve already made me feel. You are an inspiration! Thanks so much for your kind words xx
Nic wrote
Ahhhh – Kris, just approved your comment now too and I have to say a huge THANK YOU to you as well – I have the best readers in the world! Thanks so much for the words of encouragement…. I might just print them out and take them along with me on D day. xox
Emma J wrote
Hi Nic – where are you having your baby? I had my first in Auckland and second in Wellington and definitely preferred my pre and postnatal care in Auckland over Wellington, despite having an emergency caesarean in Auckland. However I was strung up like “jesus on the cross” (my mothers words) with two drips in each arm and the heart monitor for the baby around my belly. No going anywhere for me!! Have you talked to any other diabetic mothers about their birth experience – everyone does have a different story. Good luck though – you will be fine and I never had any problems with hypos when breastfeeding and I did lose weight. Look forward to hearing more from you.
Lyrehca wrote
Hi–good luck with everything these last few weeks. A few thoughts:
1. I had a scheduled c because of retinopathy, but in doing book research (admittedly, most sources are in the U.S.), I found some women who did deliver their babies without drugs and one or two who were able to do a water birth. They were women who worked directly with maternal-fetal medicine specialists throughout their pregnancies, maintained very tight hemoglobin A1c numbers, and had no other health issues (retinopathy, pre-ecclampsia, kidney issues, baby measuring too large before birth, etc.). If you can find an OB who is willing to work with you, you may be able to do things naturally. At the same time, hospital protocol may require that you are hooked up to a fetal monitor throughout labor; see if your endocrinologist can talk to your OB on your behalf if you have been in great, tight control throughout your pregnancy, if you don’t want to be hooked up throughout labor.
2. Breast-feeding does cause lows, but you don’t need to eat jelly beans throughout. Try drinking some skim milk before a session, always have a snack/juice within reach, and know that nursing OR pumping breastmilk burns a lot of calories despite whatever you need to eat to prevent a low. Just don’t go crazy with eating a lot of food; figure out how much you will need to treat during breastfeeding/pumping, and then go from there. The weight likely will come off if you are consistently nursing/pumping.
3. Bring your own meter (or continuous glucose monitor, if you have one) and test your own sugar frequently throughout labor and delivery. Keeping your blood sugars in tight range throughout this process (70-110 mg/dl in the U.S., not sure how it translates to your country’s measurements) can help prevent your child from going too low at birth, which can help keep your kid out of an intensive care unit or elsewhere for further care. Also, sometimes hospital staff aren’t as responsive as you’d like them to be–bring your own snacks/blood sugar treatments if you do find yourself going low. If you’re on an insulin drip during delivery, it is usually much faster to use it to treat a low or a high than it is to use your own insulin pump during delivery.
Good luck!
Lyrehca/Cheryl
author of “Balancing Pregnancy With Pre-Existing Diabetes: Healthy Mom, Healthy Baby,” coming in early 2010 from Demos Health
http://www.demosmedpub.com/prod.aspx?prod_id=9781932603323
Lyrehca wrote
Just thought of another point–have your endocrinologist ADJUST your insulin doses immediately after giving birth, and particularly if you are going super low with breast feeding. You will definitely need much less insulin upon giving birth, and with breastfeeding, your excess weight, and other issues, it will likely be a different dose than what you took when pre-pregnancy.
Nic wrote
Hi Emma – having baby in Auckland (National Womens). As I’ve said before I have complete faith in the team around me which is a really great position to be… I was just a bit down after the last appointment as I didn’t feel I got as much info out of it as I had hoped. I take part of the blame for this and will def go in armed with my list of questions next time! Funny about your Mum’s “Jesus on the cross” comment. I was talking to my mum yesterday and realised how lucky we are today with all our options… no matter what their health (Mum’s was excellent, no pregnancy issues or other complications) they ended up strapping up your legs into the stirrups for delivery – yuk!!
Cheryl – your comments are so useful and informative, thank you very much. For non-U.S readers, 70-110 is 4.4-6.9 mmol/l. Great advice on keeping tight control over BGs during labour – might give that job to my husband to monitor. I’m pretty sure I’m on your database for people to email when the book comes out, but if not please add me as I’d love to buy your book.
Thanks people – what a great community we have here on the blog!
Nic
Sarah wrote
Hi Nic – I don’t get low blood sugars breastfeeding so don’t count on that. And throughout labour the midwives took my BGs and adjusted the drip accordingly – it worked really well, and I stayed between 5 and 6 mmol/L. I hear that if you progress quickly enough, you can bypass the insulin dextrose drip. I was trussed up like Jesus (hehe) for my first and third births, but for my second it all went really quickly – I didn’t need sinto, and they just occasionally waved the heart rate monitor over me. Mainly the midwives looked after me, but the OBs popped in and broke waters, inserted drips etc. They seemed to work well together – no tension evident. I had pain relief for birth 1 & 2 but my third birth I did drug free. Re the OB – you can request continuity while you’re at the clinic but I think it’s pot luck on the D-day. The OBs at the diabetes clinic don’t seem to actually deliver babies! But all the midwives/OBs I encountered at National Women’s seemed very competent and kind.
Amy from Canada wrote
Hi Nic,
I’m Type 1 (for 18 some years) too. I live in Canada & have been on an insulin pump since 2000. I just turned 30 years old.
My first pregnancy & weight loss:
My first son was at the 98th percentile. I sneezed & my water broke at 6 weeks early.
Weight didn’t drip off me either during breastfeeding. It wasn’t until I started working out when my son was 8 months that I started to lose weight. (even then, it was incredibly hard to lose weight b/c during workouts/aerobics, my blood sugar would crash & I would have to drink juice, aka more cals & carbs, to get my sugars up). It’s hard work for us diabetics, but unfortunately, there is no alternatives.
Breastfeeding/Low Blood sugar:
For the first time since being diabetic, paramedics were called after I breastfed. My dad thought I looked tired & he took my son out while I napped. But then I became incoherent (my son was 7 months old).
I was vigilant about testing my blood around the clock…but my blood sugar plummeted & I was out of it. Ironically when my husband tested my blood, it had first said I was 4 mmol (though I was out of it & behaving like a 2 year old, from what he & my parents told me). Then it went down to 2.4 mmol in 5 mins. They called the ambulance at that point. When I was 4 mmol, since I was already behaving erratically (& creating a spitting fountain of milk from what they had given me), it is likely that I had already dropped lower & that my body took my sugar stores from my brain & that is why it appeared that my blood sugars were “normal” & that is why I couldnt’ process much mentally (thus behaving so childish).
Birth Weight:
My son was 7 lb 7oz (6 weeks early) via C-section (we were trying for natural, but his heartrate went high & they wanted to get him out). Just found out that my current baby (in utero) (I’m 34 weeks preggers now) is also at the 98th percentile. Therefore, they have scheduled me for a c-section at 38 weeks again (due to the expected large size).
Insulin Pump:
With my first son, my pump was turned off for 12 hours post-op. I can’t remember what we had adjusted it to afterwards (but I’ll let you know). What did you do? Your baby must be born now (& approx 1.5 months old by now?)
Delivery:
I threw up right after my surgery. I can tell you this now since you have been through it yourself…but I wanted to die. Surgery went fine…but after I threw up (several times after just being stitched up), caused me agony all night long. How did yours go? Did you have a C?
Size:
How big was your baby? I’m hoping my current babe doesn’t grow any larger than the 98th percentile.
HbA1C:
Mine have consistently been 6.1 up to 6.5 mmol (& they are tested every month).
I test all the time (10 to 20x daily) & try my best to keep everything perfect, but I keep getting higher than optimal levels after breakfast, in particular (& peaks at other random times too).
I have been chronically increasing both my basal & bolus rates at breakkie, but it’s still not perfect. My endocrinologist said I have been doing a great job. Hoewver, I feel like my OB-GYN, whom I like very much, feels like I haven’t been doing a superb job on my sugar control. I feel the guilt/worry of her opinion because I do test ALL the time and try my very best to keep my sugars kosher & don’t want to be the cause of my gargantuan baby (& particularly because I don’t know what else I can make my sugars even better). But once we found out that my new baby was at the 98the percentile, I felt that she felt like it was my fault (& that I wasn’t doing enough). …Oye the worries/stresses of being a diabetic mom.
I’d love to hear how everything went for you during your birth (& the size of your baby).
All the best!
Amy
Nic wrote
Hi Amy, thanks for your story. You can read what happened in the end here: http://www.beingdiabetic.co.nz/?p=387.
All the best for your current pregnancy!
Nic
Maria wrote
Hi Nicola
I read your article in the Diabetes magazine and it brought back lots of memories. I was diagnosed with gestational diabetes in my first pregnancy which I easily controlled with diet. Matthew will be 16 in December. Two years later I had blood sugars of 40+ and it was confirmed I had Type 1. I found that the gestational diabetes had prepared me for starting injections, blood glucose testing, carbohydrates, diabetes clinic, etc. My next pregnancy was with twins! I live in Warkworth so had to travel down to National Womens Hospital on a regular basis. The best part was having a midwife phone me twice a week to see how I was faring. The worst part was really bad morning sickness – I had to have injections to ease the awful vomiting. I was trying to eat and take iron, folic acid, etc but had no appetite whatsoever. It didn’t come back till after the birth and I was lighter than pre-pregnancy! People were excited for me having twins though I just felt awful! I had really bad hip pain and could barely walk to the letter box. I worked fulltime teaching until 28 weeks then went into labour at 32 weeks. I had a private obstetrician (a good thing as I found with my first pregnancy I saw so many different people) who tried to stop the labour which wasn’t successful. My babies , Alice and Jack, spent a month in NICU/PIN before we went home. They will be 10 next month – life is much easier… Good luck. Maria
Nic wrote
Wow, Maria, what a story!! I have always wondered about those ladies who have T1 and have twins AND vomiting – that is a challenge five times harder than a singleton pregnancy with diabetes. Huge congratulations to you and thanks so much for sharing your story. Nic x
Louise wrote
Hi Nicola,
I have just read all your pregnancy articles and thank you so much for sharing, I feel so much better!
I am T1 and have been since the age of five. Currently 30 weeks into my pregnancy.
Today’s trip to the hospital was less than ideal. Whilst trying to work out what the general plan would be I asked when they would book in the induction. The obstetrician scoffed at me and said it was way too early to be thinking like that. She said, and I quote ‘you could get raging pre-eclampsia at 32 weeks and then it would all be over’…. not entirely the information I was looking for.
Do you have any ideas where I could meet other pregnant T1’s? I live in Hamilton, otherwise the Auckland coffee group would be ideal!
Louise x
Nic wrote
Louise – that is absolutely AWFUL! I hope you gave that doc a right dressing down for that comment. You must be at about 32 weeks now and I bet you don’t have “raging pre-eclampsia”.
All the best for the next few weeks – you’re almost there!
Nic